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 RDI Home Index > Product Index > Product Support > Drug of Abuse Chart Last Updated 11/20/2008

DRUGS OF ABUSE/Uses and Effects/Select A Drug Test

Info - ORG: U.S. Department of Justice
Info - Dept: Drug Enforcement Administration

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Drugs CSA Schedules Trade or Other Names Medical Uses Physical Psycho-logical Tole
rance
Duration (Hours) Usual Method Possible Effects Select Drug Test Available
Narcotics                    
Heroin Substance I Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, Black tar, Chiva, Negra (black tar) None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive High High Yes 3-4 Injected, snorted, smoked Euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted pupils, nausea RDI 5 & 10 Panel
Morphine Substance II MS-Contin, Roxanol, Oramorph SR, MSIR Analgesic High High Yes 3-12 Oral, injected Noble 4 Panel
Hydrocodone Substance II, Product III, V Hydrocodone w/ Acetaminophen, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Tussionex, Lortab Analgesic, Antitussive High High Yes 3-6 Oral  
Hydro-morphone Substance II Dilaudid Analgesic High High Yes 3-4 Oral, injected  
Oxycodone Substance II Roxicet, Oxycodone w/ Acetaminophen, OxyContin, Endocet, Percocet, Percodan Analgesic High High Yes 3-12 Oral iScreen Single Panel Test
Codeine Substance II, Products III, V Acetaminophen, Guaifenesin or Promethazine w/Codeine, Fiorinal, Fioricet or Tylenol w/Codeine Analgesic, Antitussive Moderate Moderate Yes 3-4 Oral, injected Screen Single Panel Test
Other Narcotics Substance II, III, IV Fentanyl, Demerol, Methadone, Darvon, Stadol, Talwin, Paregoric, Buprenex Analgesic, Antidiarrheal, Antitussive High-Low High-Low Yes Variable Oral, injected, snorted, smoked  
Depressants                    
gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid Substance I, Product III GHB, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, Sodium Oxybate, Xyrem� None in U.S., Anesthetic Moderate Moderate Yes 3-6 Oral Slurred speech, disorientation, drunken behavior without odor of alcohol, impaired memory of events, interacts with alcohol  
Benzodiazepines Substance IV Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Restoril, Rohypnol (Roofies, R-2), Klonopin Antianxiety, Sedative, Anti-convulsant, Hypnotic, Muscle Relaxant Moderate Moderate Yes 1-8 Oral, injected Screen Single Panel Test
Other Depressants Substance I, II, III, IV Ambien, Sonata, Meprobamate, Chloral Hydrate, Barbiturates, Methaqualone (Quaalude) Antianxiety, Sedative, Hypnotic Moderate Moderate Yes 2-6 Oral  
Stimulants                    
Cocaine Substance II Coke, Flake, Snow, Crack, Coca, Blanca, Perico, Nieve, Soda Local anesthetic Possible High Yes 1-2 Snorted, smoked, injected Increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, increased pulse rate & blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite EZ-Key Cup Drug Test
Amphetamine/
Meth-amphetamine
Substance II Crank, Ice, Cristal, Krystal Meth, Speed, Adderall, Dexedrine, Desoxyn Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, weight control Possible High Yes 2-4 Oral, injected, smoked Screen Single Panel Test
Methylphenidate Substance II Ritalin (Illy's), Concerta, Focalin, Metadate Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder Possible High Yes 2-4 Oral, injected, snorted, smoked Screen Single Panel Test
Other Stimulants Substance III, IV Adipex P, Ionamin, Prelu-2, Didrex, Provigil Vaso-constriction Possible Moderate Yes 2-4 Oral Acon Single Panel Test
Hallucinogens                    
MDMA and Analogs Substance I (Ecstasy, XTC, Adam), MDA (Love Drug), MDEA (Eve), MBDB None None Moderate Yes 4-6 Oral, snorted, smoked  Heightened senses, teeth grinding and dehydration Acon Single Panel Test
LSD Substance I  Acid, Microdot, Sunshine, Boomers None None  Unknown Yes 8-12 Oral Illusions and hallucinations, altered perception of time and distance  
Phencyclidine and Analogs Substance I, II, III PCP, Angel Dust, Hog, Loveboat, Ketamine (Special K), PCE, PCPy, TCP Anesthetic (Ketamine) Possible High Yes 1-12 Smoked, oral, injected, snorted Acon Single Panel Test
Other Hallucinogens Substance I Psilocybe mushrooms, Mescaline, Peyote Cactus, Ayahausca, DMT, Dextro-methorphan* (DXM) None None None Possible 4-8 Oral  
Cannabis                    
Marijuana Substance I Pot, Grass, Sinsemilla, Blunts, Mota, Yerba, Grifa None Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral Euphoria, relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite, disorientation Acon Single Panel Test
Tetrahydro-cannabinol Substance I, Product III THC, Marinol Antinauseant, Appetite stimulant Yes Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral Acon Single Panel Test
Hashish and Hashish Oil Substance I Hash, Hash oil None Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral Acon Single Panel Test
Anabolic Steroids                    
Testosterone Substance III Depo Testosterone, Sustanon, Sten, Cypt Hypogonadism Unknown Unknown Unknown 14-28 days Injected Virilization, edema, testicular atrophy, gyneco-mastia, acne, aggressive behavior  
Other
Anabolic Steroids
Substance III Parabolan, Winstrol, Equipose, Anadrol, Dianabol, Primabolin-Depo, D-Ball Anemia, Breast cancer Unknown Yes Unknown Variable Oral, injected  
Inhalants                    
Amyl and Butyl Nitrite   Pearls, Poppers, Rush, Locker Room Angina (Amyl) Unknown Unknown No 1 Inhaled Flushing, hypotension, headache  
Nitrous Oxide   Laughing gas, balloons, Whippets Anesthetic Unknown Low No 0.5 Inhaled Impaired memory, slurred speech, drunken behavior, slow onset vitamin deficiency, organ damage  
Other Inhalants   Adhesives, spray paint, hair spray, dry cleaning fluid, spot remover, lighter fluid None Unknown High No 0.5-2 Inhaled  
Alcohol   Beer, wine, liquor None High High Yes 1-3 Oral Alco-Screen  Test
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 Contents  |  Controlled Substances Act  |  U.S. Chemical Control Introduction to Drug Classes  |  Narcotics
 | 
Stimulants  |  Depressants  |  Cannabis  |  Hallucinogens  |  Inhalants  |  Steroids  |  List of Coordinators  |  Conversion Tables

     - Source US Drug & Alcohol Enforcement Information - As of June 2004

The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.

Other helpful Drug of Abuse Information Pieces from the DEA are: Drug Index | Drug Prevention for Young Adults

 
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